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Writer's pictureMatt Fox - Coach @ Sweat Elite

How important is mileage in running performance?

Mileage is a key factor in running performance, but its importance can vary depending on the specific goals and circumstances of the runner. Mileage refers to the total number of miles or kilometers a runner covers in a given period, typically a week or month. Here are some ways in which mileage is important for running performance:

  1. Endurance: Mileage is closely tied to a runner's endurance. Running more miles helps improve cardiovascular fitness, build endurance, and train the body to handle longer distances. For long-distance running events like marathons and ultramarathons, a higher weekly mileage is often essential.

  2. Base Fitness: Mileage establishes a runner's base fitness level. It provides a foundation upon which other training elements, such as speedwork and strength training, can be built. Without an adequate mileage base, it's challenging to make significant performance improvements.

  3. Race Preparation: The mileage a runner accumulates during training is crucial for race preparedness. Whether preparing for a 5K or a marathon, training often involves gradually increasing mileage to prepare the body for the demands of the race.

  4. Aerobic Capacity: Mileage is a primary driver of aerobic capacity, which is essential for running performance. The more miles a runner covers, the more efficient their body becomes at utilizing oxygen and energy sources during exercise.

  5. Injury Prevention: While mileage is important, it should be balanced with rest and recovery to prevent overuse injuries. Runners need to manage their training load to avoid pushing too hard, too fast, which can lead to injuries.

  6. Adaptation: Mileage helps the body adapt to the physical stresses of running. Consistent mileage builds the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems, allowing them to better handle the demands of running.

It's important to note that individual factors, such as a runner's experience level, goals, and physical capabilities, will influence the optimal mileage for performance. Elite runners often cover high weekly mileage, while beginners may start with lower mileage and gradually increase it over time. Additionally, the type of race (e.g., sprint, middle-distance, or long-distance) and personal goals (e.g., completing a race or improving a personal record) play a role in determining the appropriate mileage.

Overall, mileage is a crucial element in running performance, but it should be managed within the context of a well-rounded training plan that includes elements like speed workouts, strength training, and recovery to achieve optimal results while minimizing the risk of injury.


Matt Fox is the Head Coach at the Sweat Elite Coaching Academy and the Founder of Sweat Elite. Matt is a 2:20 Marathoner with over 18 years of training, racing and coaching experience.

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